Surprising as it may seem, Ireland has made a
disproportionally large contribution to the history of theatre in the Western
world. Famous playwrights like Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw and Samuel
Beckett are only some of our world renowned playwrights. Unfortunately a lot of
Irish playwrights including George Bernard Shaw found it necessary to leave Ireland
to establish themselves.
The golden age of Irish theatre arguably commenced in the
second half of the 19th century with Dion Boucicault who achieved great success
in New York. Dion Boucicault was an Irish actor and playwright who became
famous for his melodramas and became as one of the most successful
actor-playwright-managers in the English-speaking theatre.
Oscar Wilde soon went on to eclipse those who came before
him with a series of four plays 'Lady Windermere’s Fan' (1892), 'A Woman of No
Importance' (1893), 'An Ideal Husband' (1895) and 'The Importance of Being
Earnest' (1895). More than a century later, Wilde's plays are still mainstays
of theatre companies around the world. The other figurehead of 19th century
Irish theatre is Dublin-born George Bernard Shaw, whose play 'Pygmalion' is a
timeless classic. Shaw's play was turned into the movie 'My Fair Lady'.
Many Irish writers created plays over the last two centuries
that are still popular on stages around the world and a new generation of
dramatists is keeping the tradition alive. The creative flame is fuelled by
lively, passionate audiences.

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